Digital Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan: Legal Regulation of Digital Archives and Electronic Document Management

Authors

Keywords:

digital archive, electronic document, digital document, digital code, electronic digital signature, cybersecurity, digital government

Abstract

The article provides an overview of the Digital Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan No. 255-VIII ZRK dated January 9, 2026, focusing on provisions related to digital archives and electronic document management. The adoption of the Code became one of the first steps in implementing the Decree of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan declaring 2026 the Year of Digitalization and Artificial Intelligence. The article examines the key provisions of the Code: the concept of digital archive and requirements for its functioning, the legal regime of electronic documents and electronic digital signatures, the timestamp mechanism for ensuring long-term legal validity of documents, and the distinction between electronic and digital documents. Special attention is paid to the integration of archival systems into the architecture of digital government, the role of national registers as a source of archival information, and the mandatory archiving stage in the lifecycle of digital objects of state bodies. The article is intended as an overview for archival professionals interested in new legislation in the field of digitalization.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Pappel et al. 2017 – Pappel, I., Oolu, K., Saarevet, K., Lauk, M., Draheim, D. The Digital Archiving Process in Estonia – Assessment and Future Perspectives. Future Data and Security Engineering. FDSE 2017. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 10646. Springer, Cham, 2017. P. 472-481. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70004-5_34 (дата обращения: 18.01.2026).

Закон об ЭД и ЭЦП 2003 – Закон Республики Казахстан от 7 января 2003 г. «Об электронном документе и электронной цифровой подписи». Информационно-правовая система «Adilet». https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/Z030000370 (дата обращения: 15.01.2026).

Указ Президента 2026 – Указ Президента Республики Казахстан от 6 января 2026 г. № 1151 «Об объявлении Года цифровизации и искусственного интеллекта». Информационно-правовая система «Adilet». https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/U2600001151 (дата обращения: 15.01.2026).

Цифровой кодекс 2026 – Кодекс Республики Казахстан от 9 января 2026 г. № 255-VIII ЗРК «Цифровой кодекс Республики Казахстан». Информационно-правовая система «Adilet». https://adilet.zan.kz (дата обращения: 15.01.2026).

Pappel et al. 2017 – Pappel, I., Oolu, K., Saarevet, K., Lauk, M., Draheim, D. The Digital Archiving Process in Estonia – Assessment and Future Perspectives. Future Data and Security Engineering. FDSE 2017. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 10646. Springer, Cham, 2017. P. 472-481. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70004-5_34 (accessed 28.01.2026) (in English)

Tsifrovoĭ Kodeks 2026 – Kodeks Respubliki Kazakhstan ot 9 yanvarya 2026 g. № 255-VIII ZRK «Tsifrovoĭ Kodeks Respubliki Kazakhstan». Informatsionno-pravovaya sistema «Adilet». https://adilet.zan.kz (accessed 15.01.2026) (in Russian)

Ukaz Prezidenta 2026 – Ukaz Prezidenta Respubliki Kazakhstan ot 6 yanvarya 2026 g. № 1151 «Ob ob"yavlenii Goda tsifrovizatsii i iskusstvennogo intellekta». Informatsionno-pravovaya sistema «Adilet». https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/U2600001151 (accessed 15.01.2026) (in Russian)

Zakon ob ED i ETSP 2003 – Zakon Respubliki Kazakhstan ot 7 yanvarya 2003 g. «Ob elektronnom dokumente i elektronnoĭ tsifrovoĭ podpisi». Informatsionno-pravovaya sistema «Adilet». ttps://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/Z030000370_ (accessed 15.01.2026) (in Russian)

Downloads

Published

20.03.2026

Issue

Section

Archives in the Digital Age

How to Cite

1. Kabarova K. M., Yermesheva T. E. Digital Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan: Legal Regulation of Digital Archives and Electronic Document Management // Жаңа Архив. 2026. Т. 5. № 1. С. 9–16.

Reader rating

No ratings yet — be the first.

Rate this article

Subject area

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Discussion

No comments yet.

Leave a comment

Your email is not published; only the editors can see it.

Comments are published after review by the editors.