Архивный документ в цифровой экосистеме «Архив-Музей-Библиотека»: историографический анализ и переосмысление институциональных границ
Ключевые слова:
архивный документ, цифровое наследие, архивы, библиотеки и музеи (LAM/GLAM), конвергенция, культурная память, цифровая экосистемаАннотация
Статья посвящена историографическому анализу теоретических подходов о статусе архивного документа в условиях формирования цифровой экосистемы культурного наследия, объединяющей архивы, библиотеки и музеи (LAM/GLAM). Цель исследования – определить, приводит ли цифровизация к институциональной конвергенции данных институтов или формирует новые модели их взаимодействия при сохранении теоретической и профессиональной специфики. Методологическую основу составляют историко-генетический, сравнительный и концептуальный анализы, а также междисциплинарный подход, объединяющий архивоведение, информационные науки и исследования культурной памяти. В работе рассматриваются классические и современные теории архивоведения, концепции cultural memory и memory institutions, а также практики цифровых платформ. Результаты исследования показывают, что, несмотря на развитие цифровых технологий, интегрированных платформ и унифицированных метаданных, архивы, библиотеки и музеи сохраняют фундаментальные различия, обусловленные природой объектов, принципами их организации и профессиональными практиками. Выявлено противоречие между логикой данных, характерной для цифровых информационных систем, и принципом происхождения, лежащего в основе архивной теории. В качестве альтернативы концепции конвергенции предлагается рассматривать архивы, библиотеки и музеи как элементы распределенной цифровой экосистемы, в которой интеграция осуществляется на уровне инфраструктур доступа и данных при сохранении институциональной дифференциации.
Скачивания
Литература
Assmann 2011 – Assmann J. Cultural Memory and Western Civilization: Functions, Media, Archives. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011.
Avdikos et al. 2024 – Avdikos V., Dragouni M., Michailidou M., Pettas D. Rethinking GLAMs as commons: a conceptual framework. Open Research Europe. 2024. Vol. 3. Art. 157. https://doi.org/10.12688/openreseurope.16473.2
Bak 2008 – Bak G., Armstrong P. Points of Convergence: Seamless Long-Term Access to Digital Publications and Archival Records at Library and Archives Canada. Archival Science. 2008. Vol. 8. No. 4. P. 279–293. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10502-009-9091-4
Borgman 2015 – Borgman C.L. Big Data, Little Data, No Data: Scholarship in the Networked World. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2015.
Cannon 2013 – Cannon B. The ‘War of Independence’: Archivists, Memory, and Identity. Archivaria. 2013. No. 75. P. 1–20.
Cook 2001 – Cook T. Archival Science and Postmodernism: New Formulations for Old Concepts. Archival Science. 2001. Vol. 1. No. 1. P. 3–24.
Duchein 1977 – Duchein M. Le respect des fonds en archivistique: principes théoriques et problèmes pratiques. La Gazette des archives. 1977. No. 97. P. 73–74. https://doi.org/10.3406/gazar.1977.2554
Duff et al. 2002 – Duff W., Harris V. Stories and Names: Archival Description as Narrating Records and Constructing Meanings. Archival Science. 2002. Vol. 2. No. 3–4. P. 263–285.
Duranti 1998 – Duranti L. Diplomatics: New Uses for an Old Science. Lanham: Scarecrow Press, 1998.
Erll 2011 – Erll A. Memory in Culture. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011.
Fickers 2012 – Fickers A. Towards a New Digital Historicism? Doing History in the Age of Abundance. Journal of European Television History and Culture. 2012.
Gilliland 2014 – Gilliland A. Conceptualizing Twenty-First-Century Archives. Chicago: Society of American Archivists, 2014.
Given 2010 – Given L.M., McTavish L. What’s Old Is New Again: The Reconvergence of Libraries, Archives, and Museums in the Digital Age. Library Quarterly. 2010. Vol. 80. No. 1. P. 7–32. https://doi.org/10.1086/648461
Huvila 2014 – Huvila I. Archives, Libraries and Museums in the Contemporary Society: Perspectives of the Professionals. iConference Proceedings. 2014. P. 45–64. https://doi.org/10.9776/14032
Jenkinson 1922 – Jenkinson H. A Manual of Archive Administration. London: H.M. Stationery Office, 1922.
Kitchin 2014 – Kitchin R. The Data Revolution: Big Data, Open Data, Data Infrastructures and Their Consequences. London: SAGE, 2014.
Klimaszewski 2015 – Klimaszewski C. Lumping (and Splitting) LAMs: The Story of Grouping Libraries, Archives, and Museums. Canadian Journal of Information and Library Science. 2015. Vol. 39. No. 3–4. P. 350–367.
Le Goff 1988 – Le Goff J. Histoire et mémoire. Paris: Gallimard, 1988.
Mahey et al. 2019 – Mahey M., Al-Abdulla A., Ames S., Bray P., Candela G., Chambers S., Derven C., Dobreva-McPherson M., Gasser K., Karner S., Kokegei K., Laursen D., Potter A., Straube A., Wagner S.-C., Wilms L. Open a GLAM Lab: Digital Cultural Heritage Innovation Labs. Doha, Qatar, 2019.
Mansfield et al. 2014 – Mansfield T., Winter C., Griffith C., Dockerty A., Brown T. Innovation Study: Challenges and Opportunities for Australia’s Galleries, Libraries, Archives and Museums. Canberra: CSIRO, 2014.
Marcum 2014 – Marcum D.B. Archives, Libraries, Museums: Coming Back Together? Information & Culture. 2014. Vol. 49. No. 1. P. 74–89.
Marty 2014 – Marty P. Digital Convergence and the Information Profession in Cultural Heritage Organizations. Library Trends. 2014. Vol. 62. P. 613–627.
McKemmish et al. 2005 – McKemmish S., Gilliland-Swetland A., Ketelaar E. Communities of Memory. Archival Science. 2005. Vol. 5. P. 146–174.
Muller et al. 1898 – Muller S., Feith J.A., Fruin R. Handleiding voor het ordenen en beschrijven van archieven. Groningen: Wolters, 1898. https://objects.library.uu.nl/reader/1874-234055?page=1 (дата обращения: 08.08.2025).
Nora 1997 – Nora P. Les lieux de mémoire. Paris: Gallimard, 1997.
Ogilvie 2007 – Ogilvie D. De Daunou à Natalis de Wailly: le cadre de classement à l’épreuve du principe du respect des fonds. Archives, archivistes, archivistique dans l’Europe du Nord- Ouest du Moyen Âge à nos jours. Villeneuve d’Ascq: Presses de l’Institut de recherches historiques du Septentrion, 2007. P. 293–301.
Ostrom et al. 2007 – Ostrom E., Hess C. Understanding Knowledge as a Commons: From Theory to Practice. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2007.
Owens 2018 – Owens T. The Theory and Craft of Digital Preservation. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2018.
Rayward 1998 – Rayward W.B. Electronic Information and the Functional Integration of Libraries, Museums, and Archives. History and Electronic Artefacts. Oxford: Clarendon, 1998. P. 207–226.
Rayward 2013 – Rayward W.B. From the Index Card to the World City. Classification & Visualization: Interfaces to Knowledge. Würzburg: Ergon, 2013. P. 11–50.
Robinson 2012 – Robinson H. Remembering Things Differently: Museums, Libraries and Archives as Memory Institutions. Museum Management and Curatorship. 2012. Vol. 27. No. 4. P. 413–429.
Robinson 2018 – Robinson H. Curating Convergence: Interpreting Museum Objects in Integrated Collecting Institutions. International Journal of Cultural Policy. 2018. Vol. 24. No. 4. P. 520–538.
Rousseau et al. 1982 – Rousseau J.-Y., Couture C. Les archives au XXe siècle. Montréal: Université de Montréal, 1982.
Schellenberg 1956 – Schellenberg T.R. Modern Archives: Principles and Techniques. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1956.
Svensson 2010 – Svensson P. The Landscape of Digital Humanities. Digital Humanities Quarterly. 2010. Vol. 4. No. 1.
Terras 2015 – Terras M. Opening Access to Collections. Online Information Review. 2015. Vol. 39. No. 5. P. 733–752.
UNESCO 2015 – UNESCO, Memory of the World Programme: General Guidelines to Safeguard Documentary Heritage. Paris: UNESCO, 2015. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000124097 (дата обращения: 20.03.2026).
Upward 2000 – Upward F. Modelling the Continuum as Paradigm Shift in Recordkeeping. Records Management Journal. 2000. Vol. 10. No. 3. P. 115–139.
Warren 2019 – Warren E., Matthews G. Public Libraries, Museums and Physical Convergence. Journal of Librarianship and Information Science. 2019. Vol. 51. P. 1120–1133.
Weiner 2011 – Weiner M. Review of: Ostrom E., Hess C. Understanding Knowledge as a Commons. Journal of International and Global Studies. 2011. Vol. 2. No. 2.
Wright 2014 – Wright A. Cataloging the World: Paul Otlet and the Birth of the Information Age. New York: Oxford University Press, 2014.
Yakel 2007 – Yakel E. Digital Curation. OCLC Systems & Services. 2007. Vol. 23. No. 4. P. 335–340.
Ассман 2004 – Ассман Я. Культурная память: письмо, память о прошлом и политическая идентичность в высоких культурах древности. Москва: Языки славянской культуры, 2004.
Гернович 2023 – Гернович Т.Д. Управление архивом как объектом культурного наследия. История и архивы. 2023. 5(2). C. 116-132. https://doi.org/10.28995/2658-6541-2023-5-2-116-132 (дата обращения: 23.03.2026).
Жабко 2023 – Жабко Е.Д. Интеграция ресурсов библиотек, музеев и архивов: вместе или самостоятельно? Библиотековедение. 2023. Т. 72. № 2. С. 103–115. https://doi.org/10.25281/0869-608X-2023-72-2-103-115
Козлов 2004 – Козлов В.П. Музеи, библиотеки, архивы в системе исторической памяти. Гасырлар авазы – Эхо веков. 2004. № 3–4. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/muzei-biblioteki-arhivy-v-sisteme-istoricheskoy-pamyati (дата обращения: 07.05.2026).
Прозорова 2017 – Прозорова В.Б. Архивы – национальное достояние Франции XVIII–XX веков. СПб.: Алетейя, 2017.
Хальбвакс 2005 – Хальбвакс М. Коллективная и историческая память. Неприкосновенный запас. 2005. № 2. https://magazines.gorky.media/nz/2005/2/kollektivnaya-i-istoricheskaya-pamyat.html (дата обращения: 08.08.2025).
Хорхордина 2020 – Хорхордина Т.И. Музей, библиотека, архив: к истории разграничения понятий. Смысл истории. 2020. № 2. С. 157–166.
Шумейко 2019 – Шумейко М.Ф. Архивы, музеи, библиотеки как хранилища коллективной памяти. Здабыткі. 2019. Вып. 22. С. 54–72.
Юмашева 2023 – Юмашева Ю.Ю. К вопросу о возможности объединения информационных ресурсов архивов, библиотек и музеев Российской Федерации. История и архивы. 2023. Т. 5. № 2. С. 65–83. https://doi.org/10.28995/2658-6541-2023-5-2-65-83
Assman 2004 – Assman Ya. Kul’turnaya pamyat’: pis’mo, pamyat’ o proshlom i politicheskaya identichnost’ v vysokikh kul’turakh drevnosti. Moscow: Yazyki slavyanskoy kul’tury, 2004 (in Russian)
Assmann 2011 – Assmann J. Cultural Memory and Western Civilization: Functions, Media, Archives. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011 (in English)
Avdikos et al. 2024 – Avdikos V., Dragouni M., Michailidou M., Pettas D. Rethinking GLAMs as commons: a conceptual framework. Open Research Europe. 2024. Vol. 3. Art. 157. https://doi.org/10.12688/openreseurope.16473.2 (in English)
Bak 2008 – Bak G., Armstrong P. Points of Convergence: Seamless Long-Term Access to Digital Publications and Archival Records at Library and Archives Canada. Archival Science. 2008. Vol. 8. No. 4. P. 279–293. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10502-009-9091-4 (in English)
Borgman 2015 – Borgman C.L. Big Data, Little Data, No Data: Scholarship in the Networked World. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2015 (in English)
Cannon 2013 – Cannon B. The ‘War of Independence’: Archivists, Memory, and Identity. Archivaria. 2013. No. 75. P. 1–20. (in English)
Cook 2001 – Cook T. Archival Science and Postmodernism: New Formulations for Old Concepts. Archival Science. 2001. Vol. 1. No. 1. P. 3–24. (in English)
Duchein 1977 – Duchein M. Le respect des fonds en archivistique: principes théoriques et problèmes pratiques. La Gazette des archives. 1977. No. 97. P. 73–74. https://doi.org/10.3406/gazar.1977.2554 (in French)
Duff et al. 2002 – Duff W., Harris V. Stories and Names: Archival Description as Narrating Records and Constructing Meanings. Archival Science. 2002. Vol. 2. No. 3–4. P. 263–285. (in English)
Duranti 1998 – Duranti L. Diplomatics: New Uses for an Old Science. Lanham: Scarecrow Press, 1998 (in English)
Erll 2011 – Erll A. Memory in Culture. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011. (in English)
Fickers 2012 – Fickers A. Towards a New Digital Historicism? Doing History in the Age of Abundance. Journal of European Television History and Culture. 2012. (in English)
Gernovich 2023 – Gernovich T.D. Upravlenie arkhivom kak obieektom kulturnogo naslediia. History and Archives. 2023. 5(2). C. 116-132. https://doi.org/10.28995/2658-6541-2023-5-2-116-132 (accessed 23.03.2026) (in Russian)
Gilliland 2014 – Gilliland A. Conceptualizing Twenty-First-Century Archives. Chicago: Society of American Archivists, 2014 (in English)
Given 2010 – Given L.M., McTavish L. What’s Old Is New Again: The Reconvergence of Libraries, Archives, and Museums in the Digital Age. Library Quarterly. 2010. Vol. 80. No. 1. P. 7–32. https://doi.org/10.1086/648461 (in English)
Huvila 2014 – Huvila I. Archives, Libraries and Museums in the Contemporary Society: Perspectives of the Professionals. iConference Proceedings. 2014. P. 45–64. https://doi.org/10.9776/14032 (in English)
Iumasheva 2023 – Iumasheva Iu.Iu. K voprosu o vozmozhnosti obieedineniia informatsionnykh resursov arkhivov, bibliotek i muzeev Rossiiskoi Federatsii. History and Archives. 2023. T. 5. № 2. S. 65–83. https://doi.org/10.28995/2658-6541-2023-5-2-65-83 (in Russian)
Jenkinson 1922 – Jenkinson H. A Manual of Archive Administration. London: H.M. Stationery Office, 1922 (in English)
Khal’bvaks 2005 – Khal’bvaks M. Kollektivnaya i istoricheskaya pamyat’. Neprikosnovennyy zapas. (Emergency Reserve). 2005. No. 2. Available at: https://magazines.gorky.media/nz/2005/2/kollektivnaya-i-istoricheskaya-pamyat.html (accessed 08.08.2025) (in Russian)
Khorkhordina 2020 – Khorkhordina T.I. Muzey, biblioteka, arkhiv: k istorii razgranicheniya ponyatiy. The Meaning of History. 2020. No. 2. P. 157–166 (in Russian)
Kitchin 2014 – Kitchin R. The Data Revolution: Big Data, Open Data, Data Infrastructures and Their Consequences. London: SAGE, 2014 (in English)
Klimaszewski 2015 – Klimaszewski C. Lumping (and Splitting) LAMs: The Story of Grouping Libraries, Archives, and Museums. Canadian Journal of Information and Library Science. 2015. Vol. 39. No. 3–4. P. 350–367 (in English)
Kozlov 2004 – Kozlov V.P. Muzei, biblioteki, arkhivy v sisteme istoricheskoi pamiati. Echo of the Ages. 2004. No 3–4. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/muzei-biblioteki-arhivy-v-sisteme-istoricheskoy-pamyati (accessed 07.05.2026) (in Russian)
Le Goff 1988 – Le Goff J. Histoire et mémoire. Paris: Gallimard, 1988 (in French)
Mahey et al. 2019 – Mahey M., Al-Abdulla A., Ames S., Bray P., Candela G., Chambers S., Derven C., Dobreva-McPherson M., Gasser K., Karner S., Kokegei K., Laursen D., Potter A., Straube A., Wagner S.-C., Wilms L. Open a GLAM Lab: Digital Cultural Heritage Innovation Labs. Doha, Qatar, 2019 (in English)
Mansfield et al. 2014 – Mansfield T., Winter C., Griffith C., Dockerty A., Brown T. Innovation Study: Challenges and Opportunities for Australia’s Galleries, Libraries, Archives and Museums. Canberra: CSIRO, 2014 (in English)
Marcum 2014 – Marcum D.B. Archives, Libraries, Museums: Coming Back Together? Information & Culture. 2014. Vol. 49. No. 1. P. 74–89 (in English)
Marty 2014 – Marty P. Digital Convergence and the Information Profession in Cultural Heritage Organizations. Library Trends. 2014. Vol. 62. P. 613–627 (in English)
McKemmish et al. 2005 – McKemmish S., Gilliland-Swetland A., Ketelaar E. Communities of Memory. Archival Science. 2005. Vol. 5. P. 146–174 (in English)
Muller et al. 1898 – Muller S., Feith J.A., Fruin R. Handleiding voor het ordenen en beschrijven van archieven. Groningen: Wolters, 1898. https://objects.library.uu.nl/reader/1874-234055?page=1 (accessed 08.08.2025).
Nora 1997 – Nora P. Les lieux de mémoire. Paris: Gallimard, 1997 (in French)
Ogilvie 2007 – Ogilvie D. De Daunou à Natalis de Wailly: le cadre de classement à l’épreuve du principe du respect des fonds. Archives, archivistes, archivistique dans l’Europe du Nord- Ouest du Moyen Âge à nos jours. Villeneuve d’Ascq: Presses de l’Institut de recherches historiques du Septentrion, 2007. P. 293–301 (in French)
Ostrom et al. 2007 – Ostrom E., Hess C. Understanding Knowledge as a Commons: From Theory to Practice. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2007 (in English)
Owens 2018 – Owens T. The Theory and Craft of Digital Preservation. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2018 (in English)
Prozorova 2017 – Prozorova V.B. Arkhivy – natsional’noe dostoyanie Frantsii XVIII–XX vekov. Saint Petersburg: Aleteya, 2017. (in Russian)
Rayward 1998 – Rayward W.B. Electronic Information and the Functional Integration of Libraries, Museums, and Archives. History and Electronic Artefacts. Oxford: Clarendon, 1998. P. 207–226 (in English)
Rayward 2013 – Rayward W.B. From the Index Card to the World City. Classification & Visualization: Interfaces to Knowledge. Würzburg: Ergon, 2013. P. 11–50 (in English)
Robinson 2012 – Robinson H. Remembering Things Differently: Museums, Libraries and Archives as Memory Institutions. Museum Management and Curatorship. 2012. Vol. 27. No. 4. P. 413–429 (in English)
Robinson 2018 – Robinson H. Curating Convergence: Interpreting Museum Objects in Integrated Collecting Institutions. International Journal of Cultural Policy. 2018. Vol. 24. No. 4. P. 520–538 (in English)
Rousseau et al. 1982 – Rousseau J.-Y., Couture C. Les archives au XXe siècle. Montréal: Université de Montréal, 1982. (in French)
Schellenberg 1956 – Schellenberg T.R. Modern Archives: Principles and Techniques. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1956. (in English)
Shumeyko 2019 – Shumeyko M.F. Arkhivy, muzei, biblioteki kak khranilishcha kollektivnoy pamyati. Zdabytki. 2019. Issue 22. P. 54–72. (in Russian)
Svensson 2010 – Svensson P. The Landscape of Digital Humanities. Digital Humanities Quarterly. 2010. Vol. 4. No. 1. (in English)
Terras 2015 – Terras M. Opening Access to Collections. Online Information Review. 2015. Vol. 39. No. 5. P. 733–752. (in English)
UNESCO 2015 – UNESCO, Memory of the World Programme: General Guidelines to Safeguard Documentary Heritage. Paris: UNESCO, 2015. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000124097 (accessed 20.03.2026) (in English)
Upward 2000 – Upward F. Modelling the Continuum as Paradigm Shift in Recordkeeping. Records Management Journal. 2000. Vol. 10. No. 3. P. 115–139. (in English)
Warren 2019 – Warren E., Matthews G. Public Libraries, Museums and Physical Convergence. Journal of Librarianship and Information Science. 2019. Vol. 51. P. 1120–1133 (in English)
Weiner 2011 – Weiner M. Review of: Ostrom E., Hess C. Understanding Knowledge as a Commons. Journal of International and Global Studies. 2011. Vol. 2. No. 2 (in English)
Wright 2014 – Wright A. Cataloging the World: Paul Otlet and the Birth of the Information Age. New York: Oxford University Press, 2014. (in English)
Yakel 2007 – Yakel E. Digital Curation. OCLC Systems & Services. 2007. Vol. 23. No. 4. P. 335–340. (in English)
Zhabko 2023 – Zhabko E.D. Integratsiia resursov bibliotek, muzeev i arkhivov: vmeste ili samostoiatelno? Library Science. 2023. T. 72. No 2. S. 103–115. https://doi.org/10.25281/0869-608X-2023-72-2-103-115 (in Russian)
Обсуждение
Комментариев пока нет.